"Table 4.3 Joint Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region",,,,,,, ,Mortality,,,"Burden of disease [DALYs(3,0)]",,, Region,Male,Female,Both,Male,Female,Both, Low- and middle-income countries,46% (25.5),45% (22.8),46% (48.3),37% (715),35% (671),"36% (1,386)", East Asia and Pacific,39% (6.9),35% (6.1),37% (13.1),29% (181),24% (165),27% (346), Europe and Central Asia,63% (3.0),61% (2.7),62% (5.7),50% (64),41% (53),46% (116), Latin America and the Caribbean,42% (1.8),40% (1.4),41% (3.3),32% (57),25% (48),29% (104), Middle East and North Africa,40% (1.1),40% (0.8),40% (1.9),26% (35),25% (31),25% (66), South Asia,44% (7.1),40% (6.5),42% (13.6),35% (204),33% (205),34% (409), Sub-Saharan Africa,52% (5.6),56% (5.2),54% (10.8),48% (175),50% (170),49% (345), High-income countries,48% (4.0),40% (3.9),44% (7.9),40% (77),28% (72),34% (149), World,46% (29.5),44% (26.7),45% (56.2),38% (792),34% (743),"36% (1,535)", Source: Authors’ calculations.,,,,,,, "Note: The risk factors are those listed in table 4.1. Numbers in parentheses show total number of deaths and DALYs(3, 0), in millions.",,,,,,,