"Table 4.2 Distribution of Risk Factor-Attributable Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Age and Sex. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,
,Mortality,,,,,,Disease burden,,,,,,
,0–4 ,5–14 ,15–59 ,60+,Males,Females,0–4 ,5–14 ,15–59 ,60+,Males,Females,
,World,,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood and maternal undernutrition , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood underweight ,100,0,0,0,50,50,100,0,0,0,50,50, 
Iron-deficiency anemia ,68,1,25,5,43,57,57,7,33,3,44,56, 
Vitamin A deficiency ,93,0,7,0,47,53,94,0,6,0,47,53, 
Zinc deficiency ,100,0,0,0,51,49,100,0,0,0,51,49, 
Other nutrition-related risk factors and physical inactivity , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
High blood pressure ,0,0,13,87,47,53,0,0,25,75,50,50, 
High cholesterol ,0,0,23,77,48,52,0,0,40,60,52,48, 
Overweight and obesity (high BMI) ,0,0,27,73,45,55,0,0,47,53,45,55, 
Low fruit and vegetable consumption ,0,0,23,77,53,47,0,0,38,62,55,45, 
Physical inactivity ,0,0,21,79,50,50,0,0,38,62,52,48, 
Addictive substances , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Smoking ,0,0,31,69,76,24,0,0,50,50,77,23, 
Alcohol use ,1,1,65,33,90,10,1,2,82,15,86,14, 
Illicit drugs use ,0,0,99,1,79,21,0,1,98,0,77,23, 
Sexual and reproductive health , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Unsafe sex ,14,4,75,8,48,52,17,4,76,3,47,53, 
Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception ,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100, 
Environmental risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene ",90,0,3,7,52,48,91,2,5,2,52,48, 
Urban air pollution ,3,0,16,81,52,48,7,0,28,65,53,47, 
Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels ,52,0,8,40,45,55,71,0,10,18,48,52, 
Other selected risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Contaminated injections in health care settings ,12,3,52,32,63,37,17,5,60,18,60,40, 
Child sexual abuse ,0,0,80,20,50,50,0,0,93,7,36,64, 
,Low- and middle-income countries ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood and maternal undernutrition , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood underweight ,100,0,0,0,50,50,100,0,0,0,50,50, 
Iron-deficiency anemia ,69,1,26,4,43,57,59,7,32,3,44,56, 
Vitamin A deficiency ,93,0,7,0,47,53,94,0,6,0,47,53, 
Zinc deficiency ,100,0,0,0,51,49,100,0,0,0,51,49, 
Other nutrition-related risk factors and physical inactivity , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
High blood pressure ,0,0,14,86,47,53,0,0,26,74,49,51, 
High cholesterol ,0,0,26,74,48,52,0,0,42,58,52,48, 
Overweight and obesity (high BMI) ,0,0,30,70,44,56,0,0,49,51,43,57, 
Low fruit and vegetable consumption ,0,0,24,76,53,47,0,0,39,61,54,46, 
Physical inactivity ,0,0,23,77,50,50,0,0,39,61,51,49, 
Addictive substances , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Smoking ,0,0,38,62,82,18,0,0,55,45,82,18, 
Alcohol use ,1,1,59,39,84,16,1,2,79,17,84,16, 
Illicit drugs use ,0,0,98,2,81,19,0,1,98,1,79,21, 
Sexual and reproductive health , ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Unsafe sex ,14,4,75,7,49,51,17,4,76,3,47,53,
Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception ,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100,
Environmental risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,
"Unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene ",90,0,3,7,52,48,91,2,5,2,52,48
Urban air pollution ,3,0,17,80,52,48,8,0,28,64,53,47
Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels ,52,0,8,40,45,55,71,0,10,18,48,52
Other selected risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,
Contaminated injections in health care settings ,12,3,52,32,63,37,17,5,60,18,60,40
Child sexual abuse ,100,0,0,0,50,50,100,0,0,0,50,50
,High-income countries ,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood and maternal undernutrition , ,,,,,,,,,,,
Childhood underweight ,100,0,0,0,55,45,100,0,0,0,51,49
Iron-deficiency anemia ,13,1,5,82,36,64,9,5,66,20,39,61
Vitamin A deficiency ,81,0,19,0,44,56,86,0,14,0,47,53
Zinc deficiency ,100,0,0,0,55,45,100,0,0,0,52,48
Other nutrition-related risk factors and physical inactivity , ,,,,,,,,,,,
High blood pressure ,0,0,7,93,45,55,0,0,18,82,52,48
High cholesterol ,0,0,14,86,49,51,0,0,32,68,57,43
Overweight and obesity (high BMI) ,0,0,18,82,49,51,0,0,40,60,50,50
Low fruit and vegetable consumption ,0,0,16,84,56,44,0,0,33,67,61,39
Physical inactivity ,0,0,14,86,50,50,0,0,32,68,54,46
Addictive substances , ,,,,,,,,,,,
Smoking ,0,0,17,83,64,36,0,0,36,64,65,35
Alcohol usea,3,4,477,–384,531,–431,1,1,103,–5,96,4
Illicit drugs use ,0,0,99,1,68,32,0,1,99,0,68,32
Sexual and reproductive health , ,,,,,,,,,,,
Unsafe sex ,0,0,67,33,36,64,2,0,85,13,40,60
Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception ,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100,0,0,100
Environmental risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,
"Unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene ",7,1,6,86,39,61,53,6,27,14,50,50
Urban air pollution ,0,0,10,90,51,49,0,0,23,77,56,44
Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels ,2,0,8,90,39,61,2,0,56,41,31,69
Other selected risk factors , ,,,,,,,,,,,
Contaminated injections in health care settings ,10,2,53,35,63,37,16,3,67,13,61,39
Child sexual abuse ,0,0,81,22,48,52,0,0,96,4,36,64
Source: Authors’ calculations. ,,,,,,,,,,,,
Note: BMI = body mass index. Numbers show percentage of total death or disease burden in each age group or for each sex. ,,,,,,,,,,,,
"a. The figures are the ratio of deaths in each age group or for each sex to the total alcohol-attributable deaths and disease burden. Because the beneficial effects of alcohol are age dependent (more benefits for cardiovascular diseases in older ages) and because the benefit-harm ratio is larger for women than for men (smaller alcohol-attributable burden from injuries), the ratios in younger ages or for males are larger than 100 percent and those in older ages or for females are negative.",,,,,,,,,,,,
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