"Table 3C.5 DALYs(3,0) by Cause, Sex, and Age in the Middle and North Africa Region, 2001 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(thousands),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,Male,,,,,,,,,Female,,,,,,,,
Cause ,Total ,0–4 ,5–14 ,15–29 ,30–44 ,45–59 ,60–69 ,70–79 ,80+ ,Total ,0–4 ,5–14 ,15–29 ,30–44 ,45–59 ,60–69 ,70–79 ,80+ ,Total 
Population (millions) ,310,19,39,47,29,15,5,3,1,157,18,37,45,28,15,6,3,1,153
All causes ,"65,570","11,155","2,606","5,127","4,351","5,113","3,267","2,310",630,"34,559","9,810","2,313","4,666","3,887","4,214","2,904","2,368",849,"31,011"
"I. Communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions","17,739","6,784",503,309,298,286,187,139,45,"8,552","5,945",595,"1,244",755,272,166,148,62,"9,187"
A. Infectious and parasitic diseases ,"7,320","2,424",275,219,235,228,131,84,23,"3,619","2,388",262,344,246,203,123,99,35,"3,701"
1. Tuberculosis,522,37,12,42,67,57,35,21,5,275,31,14,59,65,46,21,10,3,248
2. Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV/AIDS,342,16,1,33,19,17,7,3,1,97,17,5,161,39,11,9,3,— ,245
a. Syphilis ,64,3,0,4,6,12,4,1,0,30,5,0,8,7,6,4,3,— ,34
b. Chlamydia ,166,2,0,11,3,0,0,— ,— ,16,2,3,122,17,2,2,— ,— ,149
c. Gonorrhea ,97,10,0,18,9,0,0,— ,— ,39,10,1,31,14,2,2,— ,— ,58
d. Other sexually transmitted diseases ,15,0,0,0,1,5,3,2,0,11,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,— ,4
3. HIV/AIDS,105,9,1,22,25,7,0,0,0,64,9,1,15,12,3,0,0,0,41
4. Diarrheal diseases,"2,571","1,207",47,23,22,18,10,8,5,"1,339","1,127",39,16,13,12,10,9,7,"1,232"
5. Childhood-cluster diseases,915,357,81,15,2,1,0,0,0,457,364,76,15,2,1,0,0,0,458
a. Pertussis ,326,161,2,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,164,160,2,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,163
b. Poliomyelitis ,8,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,4,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,4
c. Diphtheria ,1,0,0,0,— ,— ,— ,0,— ,0,0,0,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,0
d. Measles ,470,148,74,12,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,234,155,69,12,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,236
e. Tetanus ,110,48,4,1,1,1,0,0,0,55,48,4,1,1,1,0,0,0,55
6. Meningitis,328,113,13,10,4,3,2,1,0,146,152,13,6,4,3,2,2,0,182
7. Hepatitis Ba,111,14,3,4,9,18,9,5,0,63,10,4,2,4,11,9,7,2,49
    Hepatitis Ca,55,6,1,2,4,9,5,2,0,30,4,2,1,3,6,4,4,1,25
8. Malaria,668,265,21,14,10,7,2,1,1,322,294,19,12,9,6,3,2,1,346
9. Tropical-cluster diseases,281,13,33,29,27,37,22,13,2,176,7,22,19,13,16,10,15,4,105
a. Trypanosomiasis ,22,1,4,4,2,2,0,0,0,13,1,3,2,1,1,0,0,0,9
b. Chagas’ disease ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— 
c. Schistosomiasis ,207,4,18,18,20,34,21,12,2,129,3,12,12,9,13,10,14,4,78
d. Leishmaniasis ,48,8,11,6,4,2,0,0,0,31,3,7,4,2,2,0,0,0,18
e. Lymphatic filariasis ,4,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
f. Onchocerciasis ,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
10. Leprosy,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,— ,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
11. Dengue,8,1,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3
12. Japanese encephalitis,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— 
13. Trachoma,273,0,0,3,22,23,15,9,2,74,0,1,8,57,60,38,28,8,199
14. Intestinal nematode infections,64,5,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,5,26,0,0,0,0,0,0,32
a. Ascariasis ,47,4,20,0,0,— ,— ,— ,— ,24,4,19,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,23
b. Trichuriasis ,0,— ,0,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,— ,0,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0
c. Hookworm disease ,17,1,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,1,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,8
    Other intestinal infections,0,— ,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
    Other infectious diseases ,"1,073",381,31,22,24,30,24,21,7,539,368,37,30,26,27,17,20,10,534
B. Respiratory infections ,"3,141","1,323",92,33,31,38,44,47,20,"1,629","1,214",109,39,31,29,30,37,22,"1,512"
1. Lower respiratory infections ,"2,974","1,283",57,31,29,37,43,46,19,"1,545","1,173",75,37,30,28,28,36,22,"1,429"
2. Upper respiratory infections ,72,24,3,2,1,1,2,2,0,36,26,4,2,1,1,2,1,0,36
3. Otitis media ,95,16,32,0,0,— ,0,— ,— ,48,16,31,0,— ,0,— ,— ,0,46
C. Maternal conditions ,"1,266",— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,9,801,443,12,— ,— ,— ,"1,266"
1. Maternal hemorrhage ,121,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,54,63,4,— ,— ,— ,121
2. Maternal sepsis ,222,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,170,52,1,— ,— ,— ,222
3. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy ,54,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,24,26,4,— ,— ,— ,54
4. Obstructed labor ,96,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,68,28,0,— ,— ,— ,96
5. Abortion ,152,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,9,122,21,0,— ,— ,— ,152
    Other maternal conditions ,620,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,363,254,3,— ,— ,— ,620
D. Perinatal conditionsb,"4,155","2,415",— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,"2,415","1,740",— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,"1,740"
1. Low birthweight ,"1,839","1,072",— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,"1,072",766,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,766
2. Birth asphyxia and birth trauma ,"1,595",928,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,928,667,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,667
    Other perinatal conditions ,722,414,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,414,307,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,307
E. Nutritional deficiencies ,"1,857",622,136,57,32,19,11,8,2,889,602,214,60,35,28,12,12,5,968
1. Protein-energy malnutrition ,712,351,3,0,0,1,1,1,1,358,341,6,1,1,0,2,2,0,354
2. Iodine deficiency ,506,192,62,0,0,0,0,0,0,254,189,62,0,0,0,0,0,0,252
3. Vitamin A deficiency ,5,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2
4. Iron-deficiency anemia ,587,56,70,57,32,17,10,7,2,249,53,144,58,33,27,10,9,4,338
    Other nutritional disorders ,47,23,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,25,18,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,23
II. Noncommunicable diseases ,"38,860","3,650","1,005","2,643","2,949","4,212","2,871","2,069",565,"19,964","3,355","1,009","2,544","2,720","3,713","2,640","2,147",768,"18,897"
A. Malignant neoplasms ,"2,747",54,71,128,206,390,334,226,48,"1,456",41,56,116,284,394,218,147,33,"1,290"
 1. Mouth and oropharynx cancers ,78,1,1,4,12,17,12,6,1,54,0,0,2,5,8,5,3,1,24
 2. Esophageal cancer ,72,0,0,1,5,14,12,8,1,41,0,0,1,4,10,8,7,1,31
 3. Stomach cancer ,252,1,2,5,18,42,43,32,6,149,0,1,7,20,30,23,18,4,103
 4. Colon and rectal cancers ,164,0,1,8,20,27,19,12,3,90,0,1,5,18,21,15,11,3,74
 5. Liver cancer ,138,1,1,3,11,26,23,14,2,82,1,1,4,8,20,12,8,2,56
 6. Pancreas cancer ,55,0,0,0,4,11,9,6,1,31,0,0,1,3,8,6,5,1,23
" 7. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers ",283,1,1,5,23,68,66,41,7,211,0,1,3,13,24,16,11,2,72
 8. Melanoma and other skin cancers ,19,0,0,1,1,2,2,2,1,9,0,0,1,2,3,2,1,0,9
 9. Breast cancer ,273,— ,— ,— ,0,0,0,— ,— ,0,0,0,6,85,117,40,20,4,272
10. Cervix uteri cancer ,93,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,0,12,14,38,19,9,1,93
11. Corpus uteri cancer ,22,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,0,2,5,8,4,3,1,22
12. Ovarian cancer ,42,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,0,1,5,11,14,6,4,1,42
13. Prostate cancer ,64,0,0,1,2,12,19,24,6,64,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— 
14. Bladder cancer ,214,0,0,3,18,61,50,33,8,174,0,0,1,7,12,9,8,2,40
15. Lymphomas and multiple myeloma ,232,7,20,27,30,27,16,9,2,138,4,11,16,19,19,13,9,2,94
16. Leukemia ,307,21,30,51,24,21,14,9,2,173,16,22,37,24,20,9,6,1,135
     Other malignant neoplasms ,440,22,15,19,37,65,48,28,7,241,19,15,15,45,43,31,24,7,199
B. Other neoplasms ,324,6,10,20,34,41,34,23,4,172,5,7,13,26,54,26,17,4,152
C. Diabetes mellitus ,843,3,4,31,83,111,78,52,11,372,2,5,37,99,136,99,75,18,471
D. Endocrine disorders ,"1,152",392,27,30,28,50,31,23,5,586,360,25,29,28,46,39,31,9,566
E. Neuropsychiatric conditions ,"8,310","1,096",426,"1,408",727,351,116,87,32,"4,244",903,426,"1,411",682,351,144,99,50,"4,066"
 1. Unipolar depressive disorders ,"2,027",0,130,256,267,131,37,8,1,831,0,124,388,402,202,62,14,3,"1,196"
 2. Bipolar affective disorder ,567,0,17,246,24,1,0,0,0,288,0,15,238,25,1,0,0,0,279
 3. Schizophrenia ,696,— ,30,292,29,1,1,0,0,353,— ,16,273,37,15,2,0,0,343
 4. Epilepsy ,248,16,28,46,25,12,4,2,1,134,13,27,36,22,11,3,2,1,114
 5. Alcohol use disorders ,79,— ,0,23,34,13,2,1,0,73,— ,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,5
 6. Alzheimer’s and other dementias ,292,11,5,5,3,10,26,48,22,130,10,4,5,2,11,38,55,36,162
 7. Parkinson’s disease ,81,3,2,5,9,12,8,5,1,44,4,3,3,6,9,6,4,2,37
 8. Multiple sclerosis ,55,— ,3,12,7,1,1,0,0,24,— ,3,16,8,2,1,1,0,31
 9. Drug use disorders ,786,— ,6,278,241,117,6,1,0,649,— ,5,55,50,25,1,0,0,137
10. Post-traumatic stress disorder ,124,0,1,20,9,4,0,0,0,34,0,1,53,27,8,0,0,0,90
11. Obsessive-compulsive disorder ,300,— ,45,56,26,4,1,0,0,132,— ,47,75,34,8,4,0,0,168
12. Panic disorder ,264,— ,3,84,1,2,0,0,0,90,— ,6,161,1,5,1,0,0,174
13. Insomnia (primary) ,74,— ,1,6,9,5,4,1,0,26,— ,2,6,12,21,6,2,0,48
14. Migraine ,227,6,54,7,2,0,0,0,0,69,8,107,36,7,0,0,0,0,158
"15. Mental retardation, lead-caused ",725,336,13,15,3,1,0,0,0,369,323,15,10,5,2,0,0,0,355
     Other neuropsychiatric disorders ,"1,764",725,88,57,40,36,26,20,5,997,544,51,56,40,29,21,19,7,767
F. Sense organ diseases ,"5,380",3,37,239,681,886,433,171,35,"2,485",20,78,277,752,"1,002",501,213,51,"2,895"
1. Glaucoma ,681,1,10,48,78,82,42,20,4,286,3,20,70,104,111,57,24,7,395
2. Cataracts ,"1,491",2,26,120,179,189,92,49,11,667,9,39,137,193,236,125,67,19,824
"3. Vision disorders, age-related ","1,801",0,1,58,233,296,159,58,14,819,8,20,54,268,365,172,76,20,982
"4. Hearing loss, adult onset ","1,398",— ,— ,13,191,319,138,43,4,708,— ,— ,16,188,290,145,45,6,690
    Other sense organ disorders ,8,0,0,— ,0,0,1,2,1,4,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,4
G. Cardiovascular diseases ,"9,528",169,105,267,550,"1,353","1,246","1,063",318,"5,071",366,93,178,315,889,"1,038","1,129",449,"4,456"
1. Rheumatic heart disease ,250,6,17,35,32,18,5,4,1,118,7,18,37,33,21,8,6,2,132
2. Hypertensive heart disease ,933,6,3,10,36,120,134,126,41,474,4,3,9,22,93,123,144,59,458
3. Ischemic heart disease ,"4,315",7,10,90,281,810,696,535,132,"2,561",8,8,54,110,411,500,493,171,"1,754"
4. Cerebrovascular disease ,"1,948",49,43,69,83,215,247,233,69,"1,008",31,25,29,66,191,238,259,100,940
5. Inflammatory heart diseases ,401,24,9,17,26,48,42,42,14,222,16,7,12,20,30,33,42,19,179
    Other cardiovascular diseases ,"1,680",77,23,46,91,142,122,123,62,687,300,33,37,64,142,136,185,98,993
H. Respiratory diseases ,"2,285",260,107,156,252,218,168,143,42,"1,346",208,105,105,122,130,112,114,42,939
1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,816,9,2,26,163,127,96,85,24,532,6,2,6,55,65,60,65,24,284
2. Asthma ,553,47,79,102,56,20,4,2,1,311,33,86,70,31,16,5,2,1,242
    Other respiratory diseases ,916,204,26,28,33,71,68,56,17,502,169,17,29,36,50,47,46,18,413
I. Digestive diseases ,"2,948",425,65,132,119,342,226,149,34,"1,492",364,53,129,131,324,229,174,54,"1,456"
1. Peptic ulcer disease ,100,1,1,9,11,17,10,9,3,61,0,1,5,7,9,7,7,3,39
2. Cirrhosis of the liver ,686,17,10,24,26,134,95,52,10,368,15,8,16,26,112,76,51,13,317
3. Appendicitis ,11,0,1,2,1,1,0,1,0,6,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,5
    Other digestive diseases ,"2,152",406,52,97,81,190,121,87,22,"1,057",348,43,106,98,202,145,115,37,"1,095"
J. Genitourinary diseases ,"1,283",91,24,46,55,258,119,94,29,717,58,25,51,64,140,106,89,34,566
1. Nephritis and nephrosis ,634,15,17,31,33,86,82,57,15,335,11,16,23,30,85,66,52,16,299
2. Benign prostatic hypertrophy ,156,— ,— ,— ,— ,134,10,8,4,156,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— ,— 
    Other genitourinary system diseases ,493,76,7,16,22,39,28,28,11,226,47,9,28,34,55,40,37,17,267
K. Skin diseases ,234,36,15,18,13,10,7,7,2,109,24,10,18,15,16,13,13,16,125
L. Musculoskeletal diseases ,"1,080",16,29,76,164,129,45,21,4,484,19,41,94,163,159,81,34,6,596
1. Rheumatoid arthritis ,185,1,6,14,12,13,6,3,1,55,7,16,27,31,30,11,5,1,130
2. Osteoarthritis ,517,0,0,16,73,64,26,12,2,193,0,1,38,100,104,58,21,3,325
3. Gout ,122,0,0,7,60,34,5,2,0,108,0,0,1,7,3,1,1,0,13
4. Low back pain ,101,5,12,12,11,9,3,1,0,53,3,15,9,11,8,2,1,0,48
    Other musculoskeletal disorders ,155,10,11,26,9,9,5,4,1,75,9,9,18,14,14,8,6,2,80
M. Congenital anomalies ,"2,026","1,006",32,19,6,3,2,1,0,"1,068",898,33,15,7,2,1,1,0,958
 1. Abdominal wall defect ,14,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,6,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,7
 2. Anencephaly ,47,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,21,24,1,1,0,0,0,— ,0,26
 3. Anorectal atresia ,5,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,2
 4. Cleft lip ,5,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,3
 5. Cleft palate ,9,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,4,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,4
 6. Esophageal atresia ,6,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,5
 7. Renal agenesis ,13,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,5,0,0,0,0,0,— ,0,5
 8. Down syndrome ,306,157,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,160,144,2,0,0,0,0,— ,0,146
 9. Congenital heart anomalies ,964,477,14,9,3,1,1,1,0,506,429,14,8,4,1,1,1,0,458
10. Spina bifida ,104,45,4,2,0,0,0,0,— ,51,48,3,2,0,— ,0,0,— ,53
     Other congenital anomalies ,551,281,12,6,2,1,1,0,0,302,228,12,5,2,1,1,0,0,249
N. Oral conditions ,721,91,54,73,32,69,31,9,1,361,87,52,72,31,70,34,11,2,359
1. Dental caries ,463,90,54,38,11,23,11,6,1,235,86,52,36,11,23,12,6,2,228
2. Periodontal disease ,9,— ,— ,2,2,0,0,0,0,4,— ,— ,2,2,0,0,0,0,4
3. Edentulism ,241,— ,— ,34,18,45,20,3,0,119,— ,— ,33,17,46,22,4,0,122
    Other oral diseases ,7,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,5
III. Injuries ,"8,971",721,"1,098","2,175","1,104",615,209,102,20,"6,044",510,709,878,412,229,98,72,19,"2,928"
A. Unintentional injuries ,"7,854",704,"1,062","1,752",864,531,185,95,18,"5,211",503,673,733,356,203,89,68,18,"2,643"
1. Road traffic accidents ,"3,002",183,348,744,455,277,97,51,8,"2,162",140,223,196,129,82,37,27,5,840
2. Poisonings ,184,20,5,42,20,32,5,2,0,125,11,4,21,13,5,3,2,1,59
3. Falls ,915,86,140,156,68,44,16,12,3,525,96,130,89,29,19,10,13,5,390
4. Fires ,564,64,43,71,33,19,5,3,1,238,57,56,128,43,27,6,7,2,326
5. Drownings ,378,55,67,126,27,15,4,2,0,296,35,19,18,6,3,2,1,0,83
6. Other unintentional injuries ,"2,810",296,460,613,262,144,59,26,6,"1,865",165,241,282,136,68,31,19,5,946
B. Intentional injuries ,"1,117",17,36,423,240,84,25,7,2,833,7,35,145,57,26,9,4,1,284
1. Self-inflicted injuries ,364,3,8,107,57,26,9,3,1,213,0,8,96,30,11,4,2,0,151
2. Violence ,440,8,23,194,86,31,8,2,1,353,5,8,40,20,8,3,1,1,88
3. War ,272,5,4,106,87,23,6,1,1,233,0,19,6,6,7,2,1,0,40
    Other intentional injuries ,41,2,2,15,11,4,1,0,0,35,1,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,5
Source: Authors’ compilation. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Note: — = an estimate of zero; the number zero in a cell indicates a non-zero estimate of less than 500. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"a. Does not include liver cancer and cirrhosis DALYs(3,0) resulting from chronic hepatitis virus infection. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"b. This cause category includes “Causes arising in the perinatal period” as defined in the International Classification of Diseases, principally low birthweight, prematurity, birth asphyxia, and birth trauma, and does not include all causes of DALYs(3,0) occurring in the perinatal period.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,