"Table 3C.4 DALYs(3,0) by Cause, Sex, and Age in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region, 2001",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 (thousands),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,Male,,,,,,,,,Female,,,,,
Cause,Total ,0–4,5–14,15–29,30–44,45–59,60–59,70–79,80+,Total,0–4,5–14,15–29,30–44,45–59,60–59,70–79,80+,Total
Population (millions),526,28,56,74,52,31,11,6,2,260,27,54,73,55,33,13,8,3,266
All causes,"104,287","12,782","3,168","11,429","9,087","8,940","5,505","4,078","1,730","56,718","10,831","2,754","7,464","6,602","7,321","5,402","4,615","2,580","47,569"
"I. Communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions","22,741","6,922",548,"1,126","1,436",806,365,287,176,"11,666","5,816",566,"1,938","1,298",568,319,321,250,"11,075"
A. Infectious and parasitic diseases,"10,288","2,057",371,965,"1,268",614,223,136,57,"5,694","1,754",368,887,733,416,200,155,82,"4,594"
1. Tuberculosis,966,24,20,115,169,150,70,39,11,599,18,22,96,95,71,36,22,8,367
2. Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV/AIDS,430,44,1,49,28,1,0,0,0,123,27,5,205,64,4,1,1,0,306
a. Syphilis,77,30,0,9,6,0,0,0,0,46,14,0,10,7,0,0,0,0,31
b. Chlamydia,183,2,0,10,4,0,0,—,—,16,2,3,137,23,1,0,0,0,167
c. Gonorrhea,157,11,1,30,18,0,0,0,0,60,11,1,55,30,0,0,—,—,97
d. Other sexually transmitted diseases,12,0,—,—,0,0,—,0,0,0,0,0,3,3,3,1,1,0,11
3. HIV/AIDS,"2,354",91,41,430,735,194,16,2,0,"1,510",88,40,299,338,72,5,1,0,844
4. Diarrheal diseases,"2,362",983,113,39,34,25,13,10,6,"1,224",905,108,36,30,23,15,13,9,"1,139"
5. Childhood-cluster diseases,397,191,5,2,1,1,0,0,0,200,187,7,2,1,0,0,0,0,197
a. Pertussis,366,179,3,—,—,—,0,—,—,182,181,3,0,—,—,—,—,—,184
b. Poliomyelitisa,6,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3
c. Diphtheria,8,6,0,—,0,—,—,—,0,6,0,2,—,—,0,—,—,—,2
d. Measles,0,0,0,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,0,0,—,—,—,—,—,—,0
e. Tetanus,17,6,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,9,6,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,8
6. Meningitis,591,214,31,35,27,17,6,4,1,335,164,33,18,12,13,8,5,1,256
7. Hepatitis Bb,95,10,3,17,14,11,4,2,0,61,6,3,4,6,7,4,2,2,34
Hepatitis Cb,37,0,0,1,6,9,3,1,0,20,0,0,0,2,7,5,2,0,17
8. Malaria,111,34,10,6,5,3,1,1,0,60,26,10,6,4,3,1,1,0,51
9. Tropical-cluster diseases,696,7,12,145,80,76,34,14,4,372,4,8,148,55,62,27,14,5,324
a. Trypanosomiasis,0,—,—,—,—,—,0,—,—,0,—,0,—,—,—,—,—,—,0
b. Chagas’ disease,583,0,0,125,62,67,32,12,4,302,0,0,138,46,56,24,13,5,281
c. Schistosomiasis,66,2,6,9,9,6,2,1,0,34,2,6,7,7,5,2,1,1,31
d. Leishmaniasis,37,5,4,8,7,2,0,0,0,28,2,1,2,2,1,0,0,0,9
e. Lymphatic filariasis,9,0,2,2,1,1,0,0,0,7,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,2
f. Onchocerciasis,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
10. Leprosy,18,0,2,2,2,2,1,1,0,10,0,2,2,2,1,0,0,0,8
11. Dengue,59,7,19,1,1,1,0,0,0,29,5,20,1,1,1,0,0,0,29
12. Japanese encephalitis,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—
13. Trachoma,191,0,0,1,11,16,11,6,2,47,0,1,5,34,52,27,18,7,144
14. Intestinal nematode infections,139,22,43,0,1,1,1,0,0,69,25,43,0,0,0,0,0,0,71
a. Ascariasis,46,6,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,23,6,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,22
b. Trichuriasis,50,5,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,25,5,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,25
c. Hookworm disease,12,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,6
    Other intestinal infections,31,9,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,14,12,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,17
            Other infectious diseases,"1,842",429,71,122,154,109,63,56,31,"1,035",296,65,66,88,99,70,75,48,807
B. Respiratory infections,"3,271",933,125,93,119,147,107,117,93,"1,733",830,121,71,75,99,89,124,128,"1,537"
1. Lower respiratory infections,"3,043",886,75,88,116,144,105,115,92,"1,621",780,72,67,70,96,87,122,127,"1,422"
2. Upper respiratory infections,80,22,3,4,3,2,1,1,1,38,26,4,2,3,2,2,2,1,43
3. Otitis media,147,26,46,1,1,1,0,0,0,74,24,45,2,1,1,0,0,0,73
C. Maternal conditions,"1,329",—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,6,891,426,6,—,0,0,"1,329"
1. Maternal hemorrhage,98,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,0,46,51,1,—,—,—,98
2. Maternal sepsis,337,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,277,60,0,—,—,—,337
3. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,112,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,1,65,43,2,—,—,0,112
4. Obstructed labor,52,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,38,13,0,—,—,—,52
5. Abortion,117,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,3,90,23,0,—,—,—,117
    Other maternal conditions,613,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,2,374,234,3,—,0,0,613
D. Perinatal conditionsc,"6,296","3,473",0,0,0,0,—,—,—,"3,473","2,823",0,—,0,—,—,—,0,"2,823"
1. Low birthweight,795,432,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,432,363,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,363
2. Birth asphyxia and birth trauma,"3,765","2,072",0,0,0,0,—,—,—,"2,072","1,693",0,—,—,—,—,—,0,"1,693"
    Other perinatal conditions,"1,736",969,0,0,—,—,—,—,—,969,767,0,—,0,—,—,—,0,767
E. Nutritional deficiencies,"1,558",459,51,68,48,44,35,34,26,766,408,71,89,65,47,29,43,39,792
1. Protein-energy malnutrition,916,345,15,18,20,23,20,23,19,482,311,16,11,11,16,16,26,28,435
2. Iodine deficiency,110,41,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,54,42,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,56
3. Vitamin A deficiency,1,0,—,—,—,—,0,—,0,0,0,—,—,0,0,—,—,0,0
4. Iron-deficiency anemia,477,62,22,48,25,18,12,9,5,201,47,40,75,51,28,11,15,9,276
    Other nutritional disorders,55,11,1,2,4,3,3,3,1,29,8,1,3,3,3,2,2,3,25
II. Noncommunicable diseases,"67,815","5,265","1,686","5,194","4,811","6,982","4,831","3,653","1,508","33,930","4,644","1,770","4,680","4,819","6,496","4,981","4,215","2,280","33,885"
A. Malignant neoplasms,"7,060",56,94,205,338,905,835,639,218,"3,289",49,74,178,641,"1,194",812,602,222,"3,771"
1. Mouth and oropharynx cancers,204,0,0,3,18,67,40,19,5,153,0,0,2,6,14,13,12,5,52
2. Esophageal cancer,215,—,0,1,13,64,48,28,8,160,—,0,0,4,15,16,13,5,54
3. Stomach cancer,735,0,1,10,45,133,121,88,29,427,0,1,9,46,82,72,67,29,307
4. Colon and rectal cancers,485,0,0,9,28,66,60,48,17,229,0,0,6,34,70,62,57,27,256
5. Liver cancer,277,2,1,4,15,43,39,27,8,139,2,1,4,13,40,38,31,11,139
6. Pancreas cancer,248,0,0,1,10,37,37,26,8,120,0,0,1,9,35,38,33,13,128
"7. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers",728,0,1,5,31,157,160,107,25,486,0,0,3,27,77,71,49,15,242
8. Melanoma and other skin cancers,97,0,0,3,10,16,12,9,4,53,0,0,2,8,12,8,8,5,44
9. Breast cancer,642,0,—,0,1,2,1,1,0,4,0,0,8,144,262,123,73,27,638
10. Cervix uteri cancer,494,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,33,124,191,84,49,13,494
11. Corpus uteri cancer,254,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,0,7,58,95,52,32,10,254
12. Ovarian cancer,152,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,0,1,10,26,55,33,21,5,152
13. Prostate cancer,340,0,0,1,2,34,98,137,67,340,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—
14. Bladder cancer,100,0,0,1,3,15,20,21,9,68,0,0,0,2,8,8,9,5,32
15. Lymphomas and multiple myeloma,383,5,16,33,37,53,40,26,7,217,3,9,15,23,43,36,29,9,166
16. Leukemia,444,24,45,66,36,30,20,16,6,242,22,35,38,34,31,19,16,6,201
      Other malignant neoplasms,"1,263",23,29,67,90,190,141,86,25,651,21,26,37,84,163,139,103,38,611
B. Other neoplasms,196,9,7,12,13,22,17,13,5,97,6,6,10,16,23,16,14,6,98
C. Diabetes mellitus,"2,775",2,3,35,152,386,305,203,61,"1,149",3,5,37,160,492,450,349,130,"1,625"
D. Endocrine disorders,"3,150","1,221",64,81,71,92,47,37,19,"1,632",980,60,99,96,127,64,56,36,"1,518"
E. Neuropsychiatric conditions,"18,781","1,522",758,"3,667","1,717",951,355,248,144,"9,362","1,420",813,"3,207","1,936",951,419,355,317,"9,418"
1. Unipolar depressive disorders,"5,219",0,266,621,591,320,94,20,5,"1,917",0,256,"1,110","1,091",602,186,44,14,"3,303"
2. Bipolar affective disorder,883,0,23,362,41,1,0,0,0,428,0,23,383,47,2,1,0,0,455
3. Schizophrenia,"1,078",0,77,383,43,9,2,1,0,516,0,10,430,108,10,2,2,0,562
4. Epilepsy,737,33,85,121,85,43,13,7,2,388,30,79,107,72,38,14,7,2,350
5. Alcohol use disorders,"2,883",1,30,"1,271",590,371,72,18,2,"2,355",0,8,296,129,77,15,3,1,528
6. Alzheimer’s and other dementias,"1,215",20,9,10,7,28,104,165,119,463,20,9,11,8,33,136,256,281,753
7. Parkinson’s disease,90,0,0,0,4,12,11,12,6,46,0,0,0,4,12,10,11,6,44
8. Multiple sclerosis,97,—,4,18,12,4,1,1,0,41,—,5,25,18,6,1,1,0,56
9. Drug use disorders,746,—,7,370,152,28,1,0,0,559,—,7,122,50,9,1,0,0,188
10. Post-traumatic stress disorder,177,0,2,29,17,8,0,0,0,58,0,1,54,47,15,1,1,0,119
11. Obsessive-compulsive disorder,480,—,4,121,59,30,8,2,0,225,—,2,146,54,42,6,4,1,255
12. Panic disorder,409,—,3,123,1,5,1,0,0,134,—,8,251,2,11,1,1,0,275
13. Insomnia (primary),312,—,4,39,45,29,15,3,1,136,—,3,51,52,38,24,6,2,176
14. Migraine,736,6,68,114,5,0,0,0,0,193,20,241,115,166,0,0,0,0,543
"15. Mental retardation, lead-caused","1,500",753,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,755,743,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,745
      Other neuropsychiatric disorders,"2,217",710,177,83,64,61,29,19,8,"1,150",607,163,107,88,54,21,18,9,"1,067"
F. Sense organ diseases,"5,465",6,18,82,484,801,589,384,91,"2,453",2,8,48,298,978,899,606,172,"3,012"
1. Glaucoma,304,1,2,5,24,37,27,22,7,124,0,1,4,25,42,48,45,16,180
2. Cataracts,"1,813",3,11,42,122,248,166,103,35,731,1,5,18,83,384,314,200,78,"1,082"
"3. Vision disorders, age-related","1,639",1,5,34,140,222,143,107,25,677,0,1,25,56,283,297,239,60,962
"4. Hearing loss, adult onset","1,706",—,—,1,198,293,253,152,23,920,—,—,1,134,269,240,122,19,785
    Other sense organ disorders,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2
G. Cardiovascular diseases,"11,827",84,45,243,710,"1,733","1,531","1,285",606,"6,237",67,48,180,546,"1,251","1,244","1,337",916,"5,590"
1. Rheumatic heart disease,133,0,3,12,10,12,6,3,1,49,0,4,13,20,24,12,8,3,84
2. Hypertensive heart disease,"1,052",1,1,12,46,128,122,112,62,484,1,1,12,45,125,130,146,108,568
3. Ischemic heart disease,"4,328",1,10,70,245,781,696,541,206,"2,550",1,12,38,114,392,469,471,282,"1,778"
4. Cerebrovascular disease,"3,936",11,10,47,214,561,501,419,176,"1,939",8,9,44,238,510,451,457,280,"1,997"
5. Inflammatory heart diseases,557,15,5,33,62,87,63,44,17,326,13,5,21,31,51,45,41,23,231
    Other cardiovascular diseases,"1,821",56,15,69,133,164,142,164,144,889,43,17,52,98,149,136,214,222,933
H. Respiratory diseases,"5,198",427,252,352,312,495,398,347,172,"2,754",384,300,290,361,366,284,277,181,"2,444"
1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,"2,037",14,2,18,126,304,262,224,107,"1,057",36,5,50,254,223,165,155,91,980
2. Asthma,"1,547",189,216,262,73,39,16,12,6,812,158,270,180,33,40,26,19,8,735
    Other respiratory diseases,"1,614",224,33,73,113,152,121,111,59,885,190,25,59,74,103,93,103,82,729
I. Digestive diseases,"5,091",510,78,231,606,833,414,251,96,"3,020",401,59,188,270,459,301,258,136,"2,071"
1. Peptic ulcer disease,212,1,2,14,24,37,25,19,9,132,1,1,8,12,18,15,17,11,81
2. Cirrhosis of the liver,"1,513",3,3,67,355,461,181,76,16,"1,162",3,2,15,70,121,77,48,13,351
3. Appendicitis,55,2,5,8,6,5,3,2,1,33,2,4,5,4,4,2,2,1,22
    Other digestive diseases,"3,311",505,68,142,220,330,205,153,70,"1,693",396,52,160,184,317,207,192,111,"1,618"
J. Genitourinary diseases,"1,667",99,33,54,79,395,114,110,61,946,82,43,89,96,140,103,98,71,722
1. Nephritis and nephrosis,789,25,25,41,56,91,76,65,33,412,24,30,38,47,78,65,58,36,377
2. Benign prostatic hypertrophy diseases,299,—,—,0,0,266,14,12,7,299,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—,—
     Other genitourinary system,580,74,8,13,23,38,24,34,21,235,58,13,51,49,62,38,39,34,345
K. Skin diseases,410,28,18,33,28,28,18,17,10,181,35,17,38,38,36,22,23,20,230
L. Musculoskeletal diseases,"2,728",18,49,113,266,303,159,110,25,"1,044",13,79,235,323,438,308,219,69,"1,685"
1. Rheumatoid arthritis,555,2,12,25,31,30,11,7,2,120,3,43,132,114,85,33,19,7,435
2. Osteoarthritis,"1,283",0,0,15,104,175,117,85,14,510,—,0,5,94,245,228,163,38,774
3. Gout,176,—,—,7,82,54,9,2,1,154,0,0,1,11,6,2,2,0,22
4. Low back pain,148,5,13,18,24,14,4,2,1,80,2,15,12,18,14,4,2,1,67
    Other musculoskeletal disorders,566,12,24,49,26,30,18,15,7,180,8,22,85,87,87,41,33,23,387
M. Congenital anomalies,"2,460","1,195",29,25,11,6,2,1,0,"1,269","1,117",27,22,12,8,3,2,0,"1,191"
1. Abdominal wall defect,29,15,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,15,14,0,0,0,—,—,0,0,14
2. Anencephaly,73,31,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,31,41,0,0,0,0,—,0,—,41
3. Anorectal atresia,8,4,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,5,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,—,3
4. Cleft lip,17,9,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,9,8,0,0,0,—,—,0,—,8
5. Cleft palate,15,7,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,7,7,0,0,0,—,—,0,—,7
6. Esophageal atresia,25,14,0,0,0,—,0,0,0,14,10,0,0,0,0,—,0,0,10
7. Renal agenesis,11,6,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,7,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4
8. Down syndrome,309,152,2,3,2,1,0,0,0,160,142,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,149
9. Congenital heart anomalies,"1,172",566,15,15,5,2,1,0,0,605,527,15,13,6,4,1,1,0,566
10. Spina bifida,245,112,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,114,129,1,1,0,0,—,—,—,132
       Other congenital anomalies,557,278,10,6,3,3,1,1,0,302,232,8,6,4,3,1,1,0,255
N. Oral conditions,"1,005",87,239,60,23,31,45,9,1,495,84,231,60,24,34,56,18,3,510
1. Dental caries,826,84,238,58,21,10,4,2,1,417,81,230,58,22,11,4,3,1,409
2. Periodontal disease,24,—,—,1,2,5,2,1,0,11,—,—,1,2,6,2,1,1,13
3. Edentulism,141,—,—,—,—,15,39,6,0,60,—,—,—,—,17,49,14,1,81
     Other oral diseases,15,3,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,7,3,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,8
III. Injuries,"13,731",594,934,"5,109","2,840","1,152",310,137,45,"11,122",371,418,846,485,258,103,79,50,"2,609"
A. Unintentional injuries,"7,656",570,778,"1,998","1,309",704,221,106,38,"5,723",355,358,514,308,192,87,71,48,"1,932"
1. Road traffic accidents,"2,686",77,171,816,574,285,72,31,7,"2,034",64,111,217,134,77,28,17,5,651
2. Poisonings,87,7,3,18,17,9,3,1,0,58,6,4,8,6,3,1,1,0,29
3. Falls,729,58,79,150,94,59,26,18,10,494,47,50,43,21,17,15,22,20,235
4. Fires,163,28,15,22,17,13,3,2,1,101,22,11,11,7,6,2,2,1,63
5. Drownings,485,48,60,160,76,34,9,4,1,392,31,27,20,8,4,2,1,0,93
6. Other unintentional injuries,"3,506",352,450,832,531,303,107,50,18,"2,644",185,156,214,132,85,39,29,21,862
B. Intentional injuries,"6,076",24,156,"3,112","1,531",448,89,31,8,"5,399",16,59,332,177,66,16,8,2,677
1. Self-inflicted injuries,711,0,17,228,156,88,28,13,3,534,0,16,90,38,22,6,3,1,177
2. Violence,"5,154",24,137,"2,788","1,302",343,56,17,4,"4,670",16,42,239,134,40,8,4,1,484
3. War,189,1,2,80,69,16,5,1,0,173,0,2,3,4,4,1,0,0,16
    Other intentional injuries,22,0,0,16,4,1,0,0,0,21,0,—,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
Source: Authors’ compilation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Note: —  = an estimate of zero; the number zero in a cell indicates a non-zero estimate of less than 500. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a. These figures include late effects of polio cases with onset prior to regional certification of polio eradication in 2002. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"b. Does not include liver cancer and cirrhosis DALYs(3,0) resulting from chronic hepatitis virus infection. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"c. This cause category includes “Causes arising in the perinatal period” as defined in the International Classification of Diseases, principally low birthweight, prematurity, birth asphyxia, and birth trauma, and does not include all causes of DALYs(3,0) occurring in the perinatal period.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,